The National Emblem of the Republic of India represents the country’s rich history and sovereignty. It is used by the Union government, many state governments, and other government agencies. The State emblem of India is the official seal of the government of India.
The Emblem is based on the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a sculpture that was originally erected in 280 BCE during the Maurya Empire at Sarnath, where Gautam Buddha first taught Dharma, now in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Design of the National Emblem
The Sarnath capital features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, mounted on a circular abacus. The abacus rests on a bell-shaped lotus and carries the reliefs of an elephant in the east, a galloping horse in the west, a bull in the south, and a lion in the north separated by intervening wheels (Dharma Chakra). The entire sculpture is carved from a single block of Sandstone.
In the Emblem, only three lions are visible. The wheel appears in the center of the abacus, with a bull on the right, a galloping horse on the left, and an outline of Dharma Chakra on the extreme right and left. The bell-shaped lotus beneath the abacus has been omitted.
Symbolism
Each element of the National Emblem holds a symbolic meaning. The lions symbolize power, courage, confidence, and pride. The abacus with its reliefs represents the spread of the Dharma (law and order) by the emperor Ashoka. The bull represents hard work and steadfastness, while the horse represents loyalty, speed, and energy.
Adoption and Usage
The National Emblem was officially adopted on January 26, 1950.
It appears on various Indian government documents, currency, and official letterheads of the government of India. It is also used in Indian passports and regulated and restricted by the State emblem of India.
Motto of Emblem
The National Emblem also includes the motto “Satyameva Jayate” (Truth Alone Triumphs) inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script. This is a quote from the Mundaka Upanishad, one of the sacred Hindu Vedas.
Emblem Photographs
Indian National Emblem, the Ashoka Chakra, is a symbol of profound significance embodying the principles of righteousness, courage, and progress. Photographs capturing this emblem often evoke a sense of national pride and unity among Indians. Whether adorning government buildings, currency, or official documents, the emblem serves as a reminder of India’s rich heritage and its journey towards a brighter future. These photographs not only portray a symbol but also reflect the spirit of the nation, resonating with viewers on both a visual and emotional level.
